Dell服务器远程管理卡iDRAC
一、简介
- iDRAC又称为Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller，也就是集成戴尔远程控制卡，这是戴尔服务器的独有功能
- iDRAC卡相当于是附加在服务器上的一台独立运行的小型pc，通过与服务器主板上的管理芯片BMC进行通信，监控与管理服务器的硬件状态信息。它拥有自己的系统和IP地址，与服务器上的OS无关，是服务器管理员进行远程访问和管理的便利工具。
- iDRAC分为 Express和Enterprise 两种版本，iDRAC Express 默认是用服务器1号网口来连接， iDRAC Enterprise默认使用专用网口连接。
二、Web页面
在Dell 的板载iDRAC控制
- 默认用户名密码：
root / calvin（登录后最好修改密码）
三、命令行CLI
show [<options>] [<target>] [<properties>]
[<propertyname>== <propertyvalue>]
set [<options>] [<target>] <propertyname>=<value>
cd [<options>] [<target>]
create [<options>] <target> [<property of new target>=<value>]
[<property of new target>=<value>]
delete [<options>] <target>
exit [<options>]
reset [<options>] [<target>]
start [<options>] [<target>]
stop [<options>] [<target>]
version [<options>]
help [<options>] [<help topics>]
load -source <URI> [<options>] [<target>]
dump -destination <URI> [<options>] [<target>]
Racadm
help [subcommand] -- display usage summary for a subcommand
arp -- display the networking ARP table
clearasrscreen -- clear the last ASR (crash) screen
closessn -- close a session
clrraclog -- clear the RAC log
clrsel -- clear the System Event Log (SEL)
config -- modify RAC configuration properties
coredump -- display the last RAC coredump
coredumpdelete -- delete the last RAC coredump
fwupdate -- update the RAC firmware
getconfig -- display RAC configuration properties
getled -- Get the state of the LED on a module.
getniccfg -- display current network settings
getraclog -- display the RAC log
getractime -- display the current RAC time
getsel -- display records from the System Event Log (SEL)
getssninfo -- display session information
getsvctag -- display service tag information
getsysinfo -- display general RAC and system information
gettracelog -- display the RAC diagnostic trace log
getversion -- Display the current version details
getuscversion -- display the current USC version details
ifconfig -- display network interface information
netstat -- display routing table and network statistics
ping -- send ICMP echo packets on the network
ping6 -- send ICMP echo packets on the network
racdump -- display RAC diagnostic information
racreset -- perform a RAC reset operation
racresetcfg -- restore the RAC configuration to factory defaults
remoteimage -- make a remote ISO image available to the server
serveraction -- perform system power management operations
setniccfg -- modify network configuration properties
setled -- Set the state of the LED on a module.
sshpkauth -- manage SSH PK authentication keys on the RAC
sslcertview -- view SSL certificate information
sslcsrgen -- generate a certificate CSR from the RAC
sslEncryptionStrength -- Display or modify the SSL Encryption strength.
sslresetcfg -- resets the web certificate to default and restarts the web server.
testemail -- test RAC e-mail notifications
testkmsconnectivity -- test KMSConnectivity
testtrap -- test RAC SNMP trap notifications
usercertview -- view user certificate information
1、服务管理
racadm getconfig -g cfgracTuning
# （cfgRacTuneWebserverEnable 卡的WEB 服务未启动，0：表示未启动；1： 表示启动）
racadm config -g cfgRacTuning -o cfgRacTuneWebServerEnable 1 服务开启成功
2、会话管理
# 获取当前活动的会话
racadm getssninfo
# 关闭所有会话。
racadm closessn -a
# 关闭特定用户的所有会话
racadm closessn -u <username>
# 或者在Web的"iDRAC设置" ---> "会话管理"中进行管理
四、客户端racadm
Docker客户端：
https://hub.docker.com/r/prabhakarpujeri/racadm-docker/tags?page=1&ordering=last_updated
https://github.com/prabhakarpujeri/racadm-docker/blob/master/Dockerfile
五、工具
1、通过idrac接口远程开关机
unset idrac_sid
if [[ $# == 0 ]]; then
# 获取会话SessionID
idrac_sid=$(curl -s -i -k https://192.168.1.1:19443/login.html | grep Set-Cookie | awk -F"[:=;]" '{print $3}')
# 登录将SessionID生效
if [ ! $(curl -s -l -k -XPOST -H "Cookie: _appwebSessionId_=$idrac_sid" -d "user=IDRAC用户名&password=IDRAC用户密码" https://192.168.1.1:19443/data/login | sed -e 's,.*<authResult>\([^<]*\)</authResult>.*,\1,g') -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Dell PowerEdge R710 IDRAC 登录失败"
return
fi
# 获取当前电源开起状态。1是已开启，0是处于关闭状态
current_status=$(curl -s -k -b "_appwebSessionId_=$idrac_sid" "https://192.168.1.33:19443/data?get=pwState," | xmllint --xpath "string(//pwState)" -)
case $current_status in
0)
# 开机，即设置电源状态为1
curl -s -k -XPOST -H "Cookie: _appwebSessionId_=$idrac_sid" -H 'Content-Length: 0' "https://192.168.1.1:19443/data?set=pwState:1" >/dev/null
# 再次判断电源状态，然后显示开机结果
if [ $(curl -s -k -b "_appwebSessionId_=$idrac_sid" "https://192.168.1.1:19443/data?get=pwState," | xmllint --xpath "string(//pwState)" -) -eq 1 ]; then
echo "Dell PowerEdge R710远程开机成功"
unset idrac_sid
else
echo "Dell PowerEdge R710远程开机失败"
fi
;;
1)
echo "Dell PowerEdge R710远程已开机！"
;;
*)
echo "未知的状态: $current_status"
;;
esac
else
echo "参数过多! "
fi